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Nightmares vs. Night Terrors: What’s Waking Up Your Child (And You)?

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Posted by the Sleep & Wellness Clinic

Written by your friendly Child Sleep Specialist who's also had many 3 a.m. wake-up calls.

Ever stumbled into your child’s room in the middle of the night only to find them crying, panicking, or — worse — screaming into the void with their eyes wide shut? Welcome to the emotional rollercoaster of nightmares and night terrors. As sleep consultants, we've seen it all: kids who bolt upright in bed after dreaming of a giant broccoli monster and others who are mid-tantrum while still very much asleep.

The truth? It’s terrifying for them — and pretty exhausting for you.

But here's the good news: once you know the difference between nightmares and night terrors (yes, they’re not the same thing!), you can respond in ways that actually help your child and reduce future episodes.

Let’s break it down like a bedtime story — minus the scary bits.

Nightmares : Scary Dreams with a Wake-Up Call

When do they happen?

Usually after midnight, during the lighter REM stage of sleep — aka the brain’s movie-making time.

When do they happen?

What should you do?

Be their calm in the storm.

That dream felt real, but you’re safe now.

Let’s think of something happy to dream about. Maybe unicorns on skateboards?

Bonus tip: Let them talk if they want. Sometimes just getting the spooky stuff out helps it go away.

Night Terrors

A Full-Body Drama (While Asleep)

When do they happen?

Usually before 1:00 am, during deep, non-dream sleep. Think of this as the body rebooting — but the system glitches.

What do they look like?

What should you do?

Whatever you do, don’t try to wake them up (unless you're training to be an Olympic-level wrestler).

Instead

What Causes These

Midnight Mayhem Moments?

There’s no secret horror movie or ghost in the closet (we checked). The most common culprit?

Being overtired.

Yep, kids are dramatic when tired. And sometimes their brains express that drama through dreams or terrors.

Other common triggers

How to Help Your

Child Sleep Better (And You Too)

You don’t need a magic spell or sleep potion. Just a few consistent tweaks go a long way:

What NOT to Do

(Even If You’re Desperate)

No monster spray

We get it, it feels helpful. But it reinforces that monsters are real. Instead, say:

“There are no monsters here, and you’re safe. I checked.”

Don’t bring them to your bed

It’s tempting — you’re exhausted, they’re scared. But the more they believe they have to be with you to feel safe, the more sleep battles you’ll face later. Instead:

Still Struggling?

If your child’s nighttime chaos is turning you into a sleep-deprived zombie, you're not alone.
That’s exactly why we created our Baby Sleeping Consultancy and Online Sleep Trainer services
to help real parents like you navigate bedtime battles with expert, non-judgmental support.

Our personalized approach means we’ll look at your child’s habits, routines, triggers, and sleep environment
— and guide you to a solution that actually works (without having to read 17 parenting books).

Contact US Right Now

Because sleep shouldn’t be scary. And bedtime? Should actually be bed time.

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FAQ

Sleep terrors are more common in children because their brains are still developing, especially the areas that control sleep cycles and transitions.

Night terrors often occur in children and teens due to overtiredness, stress, or developmental changes affecting deep sleep stages.

Frequent night crying in a 6-year-old may be caused by nightmares, night terrors, or disrupted sleep due to overstimulation or anxiety.

Parents can help manage night terrors by creating a calming bedtime routine, addressing sleep triggers, and consulting a certified child sleep specialist.

To reduce night terrors, ensure earlier bedtimes, minimize screen time, and seek personalized guidance from an online sleep trainer.